Preventing Heart Disease: Everyday Habits That Make a Difference

Heart disease is by far the most common of the health issues affecting adults, yet the day to day habits we adopt can have a significant bearing on our heart health and on the various risk factors associated with it. Hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, physical inactivity and an unhealthy diet are all factors which can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease. Knowing how your everyday habits impact your heart can go a long way to helping you take the steps necessary to secure a healthier future.
Build a Heart-Healthy Diet
Food can have a huge bearing on your heart health. A diet based around fruit, vegetables, wholegrains, lean protein, beans, nuts and healthy fats will help to keep your cholesterol and blood pressure in check.
Try to limit the foods that are high in sodium, added sugars, saturated fat and trans fat. Eating fewer processed foods and cooking at home more often will go a long way to helping you manage your nutrition.
Your PCP at Sisselman Medical Group can help you understand how your eating habits may impact your heart and will be able to talk you through some practical dietary changes in line with your own individual situation.
Stay Physically Active
Regular exercise strengthens the heart, improves circulation, supports weight management, and helps lower blood pressure. The general suggestion for adults is 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly, plus some muscle-strengthening activity on two or more days, as their health allows.
You don't need to start with some intense exercise regime. Walking, swimming, cycling, or whatever you enjoy can be a great way to build a regular routine. Even short bursts of movement throughout the day can help.
If you've got an existing medical condition or you're new to exercise, then you should talk to your GP about what activities are appropriate for you in terms of your health and fitness level.
Monitor Blood Pressure and Cholesterol
High BP and high cholesterol often present without any symptoms at all. If they're not managed, they can increase your chances of heart disease and stroke.
Routine health visits can be used to monitor these key indicators. Your doctor may suggest blood pressure checks, cholesterol testing and so on depending on your age, your medical history and your individual risk profile.
At Sisselman Medical Group your PCP can help you interpret your results and talk to you about any lifestyle changes or treatment options that may be appropriate.
Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol
Smoking injures the blood vessels and increases your risk of cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking is one of the most important things you can do to protect your heart, irrespective of how long you've been a smoker.
Alcohol can also have an effect on blood pressure and may contribute to a number of other health issues. Minimizing your alcohol intake or abstaining completely can be part of a heart healthy lifestyle. Your provider can help you with smoking cessation options and can go over various ways in which you can reduce your likely health risks.
Control Stress and Prioritize Sleep
Chronic stress and poor sleep are likely to be factors in the development of the sorts of behaviors and health problems linked to heart disease (e.g. hypertension, physical inactivity).
Make time for some relaxing activities (walking, reading, meditation, time with family and friends, etc.) Adults are recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of rest nightly. A steady sleep schedule and talking to your provider about any ongoing sleep problems are also important.
Your Primary Care Provider Can Help
Prevention of heart disease begins with an understanding of your own personal risk factors. Your family history, your age, any existing health problems and your lifestyle are all factors which will influence your risk of heart disease.
The PCPs at Sisselman Medical Group can help you assess your risk, monitor your key health markers and put in place a plan to support your heart health.
The Bottom Line
Small, persistent changes can make a real difference to your long-term cardiovascular health. A balanced diet, being active, monitoring your blood pressure and cholesterol, not smoking, managing your stress and getting sufficient sleep are all practical things you can do to look after your heart.
Arrange a visit with your PCP at Sisselman Medical Group to talk about your heart health, go over your risk factors and find out what you can do to help protect your heart in the years ahead.











